This leads to the popularization of trends where people make many more choices (than in traditional societies) about how they will function, how they will live, and what their values will be ( 2). These individually created customs become the base for a sense of ontological security, and thus a kind of belief in the predictability of the world, a belief which is necessary for a person to function effectively every day. Neo-traditions, or rather some kind of individualized habits, preferences of the participants modified on the basis of individual choices, ( 1) fulfill the function of group traditions and are increasingly becoming common practice. Local communities are also constructed on the basis of a conscious selection of members rather than on the basis of a cultural message that is the subject of thoughtless cultural transmission from one generation to another. Moreover, the integrating function of religion, language, and the idea of forming small social groups based on blood ties diminishes. Sociological concepts generalizing trends in social change indicate that postmodern communities put very little emphasis on tradition and that tradition ceases to be an important element that binds communities together. Changes in the functioning of postmodern human societies require that the social perception of tradition and attitude to cultural practices involving the inclusion of non-human animals in human activities be modified as well. This differentiation requires further reflection. One of these concerns culturally differentiates attitudes of people toward other animal species. The issue of cultural diversity is already well-embedded in the social sciences and humanities, but the changing reality implies new areas of research. This analysis includes a presentation of actions undertaken bywhale hunting opponents. The conclusion of the text discusses different social perceptions of grindadráp by presenting arguments for and against the hunting. The specificity of pilot whales as a species is presented, setting a foundation for a discussion about hunting itself. This text explores social and cultural issues caused by pilot whale hunts and presents an understanding of the term tradition and some perspectives of how traditions change. In the context of contemporary civilizational development and material welfare, the practice of whaling may appear to be an inadequate and cruel relic of the past. Therefore, this traditional whaling method should be considered as a procedure in which animals are exposed to high levels of distress. Pilot whales are social, intelligent, and communicative animals that demonstrate complex social behaviors.
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